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To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia among Nu residents with different characteristics in Yunnan Province, and analyze the associated risk factors of dyslipidemia.
In 2021, we used a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method to select permanent Nu residents aged 18 and above in Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province as survey subjects. We obtained survey subject information through three parts: questionnaire survey, body measurement, and laboratory examination. To analyze the prevalence intensity and distribution characteristics of dyslipidemia among Nu residents in Yunnan Province, and to explore the related influencing factors of dyslipidemia among Nu residents.
This study included a total of 963 valid participants. The prevalence of dyslipidemia among Nu ethnicity residents aged 18 and above was 35.5%. The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolemia (TC), hypertriglyceridemia (TG), high LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), and low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) were 15.5%, 12.4%, 10.6%, and 15.9%, respectively. Significant risk factors for dyslipidemia included age ≥60 years (OR=1.527, 95% CI=1.007-2.315), overweight (OR=3.194, 95% CI=1.417-7.197), obesity (OR=3.112, 95% CI=1.267-7.645), hypertension (OR=1.395, 95% CI=1.027-1.895), and diabetes mellitus (OR=2.022, 95% CI=1.341-3.049).
The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia among adults of the Nu ethnic group is close to the national average. The next step will be to focus on high-risk groups such as those aged≥60 years, overweight, and obese, while strengthening the management of patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes to effectively reduce the prevalence of dyslipidemia.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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