To assess the public awareness of tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control knowledge in high-altitude Xizang during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) and provide evidence for optimizing regional TB health education strategies.
A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was employed to select study participants aged 15 years and older who had resided in the Xizang region for over six months. Data ware managed using EpiData 3.1 and analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0.
Among 1 191 participants, awareness rates of the five core TB prevention indicators were 32.58% (388/1 191), 78.51% (935/1 191), 77.25% (920/1 191), 62.05% (739/1 191), and 47.69% (568/1 191), respectively. The overall awareness rate was 59.61% (3550/5 955), while the full-awareness rate (all five messages) reached 11.50% (137/1 191).
Xizang’s overall TB core knowledge awareness rate (59.61%) falls below the 85% target set by the National TB Control Plan (2016-2020). Tailored interventions are recommended, including Tibetan-Chinese bilingual health campaigns targeting agricultural/pastoral workers, individuals with limited education, and employees of government agencies/enterprises. Concurrent efforts should enhance livelihood support and bilingual training for grassroots workers in high-altitude regions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |