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This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of three types of cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke) and their relationships with depression symptoms among rural residents of Yiliang County, Yunnan Province.
A health interview and examination survey was conducted on 2 506 rural residents aged ≥35 years in Yiliang County, Yunnan province by utilizing a multistage stratified random sampling method. A binary logistic regression model was employed to analyze the relationships between depression symptoms and three types of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs): hypertension, coronary heart disease(CHD), and stroke.
The prevalence of hypertension, CHD, stroke, and depression symptoms in the surveyed population was 64.2%, 4.3%, 3.3%, and 5%, respectively. Prevalence of hypertension, CHD, stroke, and depression symptoms increased with age (χ2=106.237,χ2=21.084,χ2=27.135,χ2=43.556,P<0.001). Females exhibited a higher prevalence of both hypertension (67.6% vs. 60.8%,χ2=12.677,P<0.001) and depression symptoms (6.3% vs. 3.8%,χ2=8.080,P<0.05) compared to males. Individuals with lower educational levels and household per capita income had a higher prevalence of hypertension (χ2=23.362,χ2=9.249,P<0.05)and depression symptoms (χ2=16.191,χ2=6.665,P<0.05). The prevalence of depression symptoms were higher in the Han majority than in ethnic minority groups (χ2=14.231, P<0.001). Individuals with good access to medical services had a higher prevalence of depression symptoms than their counterparts (χ2=5.220, P<0.05). The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals with CHD (OR=3.462, 95% CI:1.962-6.108), and stroke (OR=3.683, 95% CI:2.001-6.781) had a higher risk of developing depression symptoms.
The Prevalence of three types of CVDs higher among rural residents in Yiliang County of Yunnan Province compared to other regions. Targeted prevention and intervention efforts are warranted, particularly among females, individuals with lower educational levels, and those with lower incomes. Implementing effective strategies to mitigate the prevalence of CVDs will contribute to improverural residents’ mental health.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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