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To explore the equity of health supervisor allocation in health supervision agencies in Yunnan Province from 2019 to 2023, and to provide a basis for further optimizing the reform of health supervision in Yunnan Province.
Using the National Health Supervision Information Reporting System and Yunnan Statistical Yearbook data, the configuration of health supervisors in agencies in Yunnan Province was described, and the equity was analyzed by using the agglomeration degree and the Theil Index.
The number of health supervisors in Yunnan Province from 2019 to 2023 was 1 795, 1 762, 1 824, 1 796 and 1763, respectively;The numbers of health supervisors per 10 000 population was 0.37, 0.36, 0.39, 0.38, and 0.38, respectively.The health supervisor’s agglomeration degree in the four regions of Yunnan Province from 2019 to 2023 was different, with that in Central and Northeast regions were always greater than 1, and Northwest region was always the lowest and less than 1 (0.61-0.67). The difference between the health supervisor agglomeration degree and population agglomeration degreeranged from -0.68 to 0.74, with the difference fluctuating around 0 for Northwest and Central regions, also the difference for Northeast Yunnan was always less than 0. There was no significant change in the Theil Index of health supervisors in Yunnan Province from 2019 to 2023, and the Theil Index by geographical distribution (0.073-0.078) was always higher than that calculated by population distribution (0.030-0.032), and the contribution rate between regions was greater than that with regions.
The provision of health supervisors in Yunnan Province has improved, but it is still lower than the national standard.The geographic equity of the allocation is not as fair as the demographic equity. The distribution of resources for health supervisors should be conducted with comprehensive consideration of the population density and the radius of the medical services.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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