PDF
Full
Outline
To investigate the impact of social capital on the patient activation of rural empty-nest elderly patients with chronic diseases and the mediating role of self-efficacy.
A questionnaire survey was conducted among 425 rural empty-nest older adults with chronic diseases using multistage stratified random sampling combined with convenience sampling. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between variables. Independent t-tests and ANOVA were used for group comparisons. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of social capital and self-efficacy on patient activation. The mediating role of self-efficacy between social capital and patient activation was analyzed using the PROCESS macro.
Correlation analysis showed that social capital, self-efficacy, and patient activation were positively correlated with each other (r=0.300, 0.224, and 0.312, P<0.001). The mediation effect analysis indicated that social capital (β=0.224, 95% CI:0.116-0.283), social participation (β=0.141, 95% CI:0.035-0.166), social support (β=0.189, 95% CI: 0.075-0.215), and social connections (β=0.180, 95% CI:0.049-0.152) had significant direct predictive effects on patient activation. Additionally, self-efficacy played a partial mediating role, accounting for 12.50% of the total effect.
Primary healthcare teams and government authorities should focus on and strengthen the dual-pathway intervention of social capital development and self-efficacy enhancement for rural empty-nest elderly patients with chronic diseases. This approach can more effectively activate their engagement in autonomous health management.
PDF
55
25
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
