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To analyze the information of aquatic products that were not allowed to enter the country from 2019 to 2024, and put forward suggestions for ensuring the quality and safety of imported aquatic products.
The data of aquatic products that were not allowed to enter the country during the period from 2019 to 2024, as published by the General Administration of Customs, were sorted out and analyzed.
Form 2019 - 2024, there were a total of 3 798 batches of aquatic products were not allowed to enter the country; and they involved 62 importing countries and regions, with products from Ecuador accounting for as high as 21.94% of the total.The number of involved production enterprises reached 1 190, among which the enterprises from Vietnam, India, Indonesia, Ecuador and Pakistan accounted for more than 48% of the total.The main types of aquatic products that were not allowed to enter the country were crustaceans (HS0303) and frozen fish (HS0306), accounting for 64.98% of the total.There are 11 reasons for nonconformity, with the top three being inspection and quarantine (35.27%), certificates (27.80%) and food additives (17.52%). There are 7 nonconformity indicators related to food safety, with the top three being food additives (17.60%), quality (4.12%) and heavy metals (2.68%).
From 2019-2024, the number of batches of aquatic products that were not allowed to enter the country showed an overall increasing trend. The source countries, production enterprises, food categories, reasons for non-compliance, and non-compliance items related to food safety of the aquatic products that were not allowed to enter the country showed relatively concentrated distribution characteristics.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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