Sugar-sweetened beverages, as the primary source of added sugars, are closely linked to multiple diseases and have become a public health concern. This paper focuses on examining the current consumption patterns of sugary drinks in China, identifying regional and demographic disparities in consumption, and reviewing key domestic intervention strategies. Existing studies suggest that children and adolescents constitute the primary consumer group and target population for interventions, with schools emerging as the main intervention setting. Current policies predominantly emphasize advocacy and publicity, with targeted interventions yielding limited effectiveness and population intake continuing to rise. Implementing long-term monitoring and intervention for sugar-sweetened beverage consumption aligns with national policy directives promoting coordinated medical and preventive approaches and shifting prevention efforts upstream. Strengthening policy enforcement and adopting more systematic and comprehensive intervention measures are essential to effectively address the health risks associated with sugar-sweetened beverages.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |