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Outline
To identify the latent profiles of job demands-resources among village doctors and their association with turnover intention, and to provide references for reducing the risk of village doctors’ departure.
A questionnaire survey was conducted among village doctors in 16 prefecture-level cities of Shandong Province using a general information form, job demands scale, job resources scale, and turnover intention scale. Latent profile analysis was employed to identify latent profiles of job demands and resources, while multiple linear regression analysis explored the association between different latent profiles and turnover intention.
A total of 2 404 village doctors were included. Five latent profiles were identified: high-risk burnout profile (5.17%), imbalance risk profile (22.98%), low-strain abundant profile (13.37%), high-strain active profile (16.68%), and moderate balanced profile (41.80%). Differences across these categories in terms of gender, age, and employment type were statistically significant (P<0.05). High-risk burnout profile and imbalance risk profile were risk factors for turnover intention (β=0.218, P<0.001; β=0.199, P<0.001), while low-strain abundant profile and high-strain active profile were protective factors for turnover intention (β=-0.292, P<0.001; β=-0.067, P<0.001).
Significant heterogeneity exists in turnover intention among village doctors across different latent profiles of job demands-resources. Priority should be given to interventions targeting the high-risk burnout profile and the imbalance risk profile, while efforts should focus on stabilizing and maintaining the low-strain abundant profile and the moderate balanced profile, and providing developmental support for the high-strain active profile.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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