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Coupling coordination level and evolution of constraining factors in health expenditure, medical resources, and medical services in China since the new healthcare reform
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Ji-hong LI1, Fang ZHANG1, Zhao-cheng YANG1, 2, Fu-sheng XIE3
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(15) : 2813 - 2819
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(15): 2813-2819
• Health Policy and Management •
Coupling coordination level and evolution of constraining factors in health expenditure, medical resources, and medical services in China since the new healthcare reform
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Ji-hong LI1, Fang ZHANG1, Zhao-cheng YANG1, 2, Fu-sheng XIE3
Affiliations
  • School of Humanities and Management, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
Published: 2026-08-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512240
Outline
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Objective

To explore the coupling coordination level and limiting factors of the health expenditure input system, the medical resource allocation system, and the health service efficiency system and to provide references for promoting the high-quality development of health services in China since the new healthcare reform.

Methods

The coupling coordination model and obstacle degree model were used to analyze the coupling coordination degree and the evolution of obstacle factors among the three systems in 31 provinces of China from 2010 to 2023.

Results

The average coupling coordination degree increased from 0.06 in 2010 to 0.52 in 2023, showing a slow upward trend but not reaching a moderate coordination level (<0.6). Qinghai only increased from 0.02 to 0.31. The average obstacle degree of the key obstacle factors rose from 0.10 to 0.32. The key obstacle factors gradually shifted from multiple input-related indicators, such as limited government investment and inadequate development of the healthcare workforce, to two efficiency-related indicators: relatively high average outpatient and inpatient costs.

Conclusion

The coupling coordination level of the three systems needs further improvement. The key obstacle factors have evolved from multiple input-based indicators to two efficiency-based ones. It is necessary to further enhance the coordinated development of those systems by diversifying strategies, such as perfecting adaptive policies to address shortcomings in coordinated development, optimizing the structure of medical services to reduce medical costs, and improving health expenditure input and utilization mechanisms through market mechanisms.

Health expenditure  /  Medical resource allocation  /  Health service efficiency  /  Coupling coordination degree  /  Obstacle factor
李继宏, 张方, 杨兆城, 谢福生. 新医改以来我国卫生经费、医疗资源、医疗服务耦合协调水平与障碍因子演变研究. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (15) : 2813 -2819 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512240
Ji-hong LI, Fang ZHANG, Zhao-cheng YANG, Fu-sheng XIE. Coupling coordination level and evolution of constraining factors in health expenditure, medical resources, and medical services in China since the new healthcare reform[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (15) : 2813 -2819 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512240
Year 2026 volume 53 Issue 15
245
120
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512240
  • Receive Date:2025-12-14
  • Online Date:2026-09-28
  • Published:2026-08-10
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  • Received:2025-12-14
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    School of Humanities and Management, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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