To evaluate the “Township Recruitment and Village Utilization” policy in Nanning, examining its effects, challenges, and the role of policy instrument allocation.
We constructed a “policy instruments–policy goals” framework to analyze 21 policy documents (policy dimension). Findings were triangulated with a survey of 2 689 village doctors and in-depth interviews with 35 (empirical dimension).
A structural imbalance was found: environmental instruments (46.2%) focused predominantly on standardized management (57.1%), while demand-side instruments were underutilized (21.8%). Only 31.0% of village doctors were satisfied with their compensation, and 21.0% with career prospects. Frequent issues included drug shortages, promotion difficulties, and delayed performance payments.
The policy-empirical analysis reveals a systemic dilemma of “excessive management versus deficient incentives” due to imbalanced policy tools. Optimizing the policy mix, establishing a dynamic drug supply system, and improving career pathways are recommended.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |