To analyze the relationship between learning stress and emotional eating behavior among first-year medical graduate students, with the aim of providing a reference for health education for first-year medical graduate students.
A total of 1 583 first-year medical graduate students in Guizhou Province were selected using stratified cluster random sampling, and questionnaire surveys were conducted using the Emotional Eating Behavior Scale, the Postgraduate Learning Stress Questionnaire, the Social Support Scale, and the Eating Attitude Test. Taking learning stress as the independent variable, emotional eating behavior as the dependent variable, and social support and eating attitude as the mediating variables, a chained mediation model was constructed.
There were significant differences in emotional eating behavior scores among first-year medical graduate students based on gender, smoking, and family relationships (t=-3.998, P<0.001; t=2.521, P=0.012; F=4.344, P=0.013). Learning stress had a direct effect on emotional eating behavior (B=0.078). Social support and eating attitude had a chained mediation effect between learning stress and emotional eating behavior, accounting for 4.76% (B=0.008).
Learning stress can be directly associated with emotional eating behavior, and can also be indirectly associated with emotional eating behavior through the independent mediating effects or chained mediating effects of social support and eating attitude.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |