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Determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in human urine by ion chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Miao HE1, Guang-zhou XU2, Hong-qun ZHANG2, Feng ZHANG3, Hua-liang LIU3
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(6) : 1106 - 1112
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(6): 1106-1112
• Experimental Technology and Applications •
Determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in human urine by ion chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Miao HE1, Guang-zhou XU2, Hong-qun ZHANG2, Feng ZHANG3, Hua-liang LIU3
Affiliations
  • Jiangsu Medical College, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224005, China
Published: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509447
Outline
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Objective

To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid in human urine by ion chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(IC-MS/MS).

Methods

The urine sample was purified using an HLB solid-phase extraction cartridge. After diluted and filtered, the filtrate was used for analysis. Gradient elution was performed using a potassium hydroxide solution as the mobile phase, with separation on an Ionpac AS20 anion exchange column(250 mm×2 mm). Detection was carried out using electrospray ionization in negative ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring, and quantification was achieved via the external standard method.

Results

Glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid showed good linear relationships within the ranges of 0.5-50 μg/L and 4-100 μg/L, respectively, with correlation coefficients greater than 0.999. The method detection limits were 0.8 μg/L and 3.6 μg/L, respectively. The recovery rates of the method were 83.0% to 115.2%. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations(RSDs) ranged from 1.2% to 7.8% and 3.5% to 9.2%, respectively.

Conclusion

This method is reproducible and accurate, and it is suitable for biological monitoring of glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid in urine samples of occupational populations.

Glyphosate  /  Aminomethylphosphonic acid  /  Human urine  /  Ion chromatography tandem mass spectrometry  /  Solid-phase extraction
何苗, 徐广洲, 张宏群, 张锋, 刘华良. 离子色谱-串联质谱法测定人尿中草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (6) : 1106 -1112 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509447
Miao HE, Guang-zhou XU, Hong-qun ZHANG, Feng ZHANG, Hua-liang LIU. Determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in human urine by ion chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (6) : 1106 -1112 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509447
Year 2026 volume 53 Issue 6
27
14
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509447
  • Receive Date:2025-09-25
  • Online Date:2026-11-02
  • Published:2026-03-25
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  • Received:2025-09-25
Affiliations
    Jiangsu Medical College, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224005, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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