To explore the childcare willingness of Guangxi families and its influencing factors under the support of childcare policies, so as to provide reference for the government to optimize childcare service policies and supporting measures.
Based on the data of the 7th National Health Service Survey in Guangxi in 2023, 336 families with infants aged 0-3 in three regions (northern, central and southern Guangxi) were selected by stratified sampling. Information such as family basic characteristics, economic status and social factors was collected through questionnaires. Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of childcare willingness.
A total of 354 family questionnaires were distributed, 18 questionnaires with incomplete filling and logical errors were excluded, and 336 valid questionnaires were recovered. Among the respondents, 243 cases were willing to take childcare, and 93 cases had no such willingness. The overall childcare willingness rate of Guangxi families was 72.3%. Multivariate analysis showed that age, ethnicity, urban-rural distribution, number of children born, and occupation type were the influencing factors of family childcare willingness. The main reasons for the unwillingness to take childcare included infants’ adaptation problems, high prices of childcare institutions, and insufficient trust.
The childcare willingness of Guangxi families is affected by multiple factors such as ethnic culture, urban-rural resource allocation, and family care pressure. Strategies such as embedding ethnic culture, balancing urban-rural resources, and providing hierarchical services are needed to improve the accessibility of childcare services and family trust.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |