Full
Outline
To systematically evaluate the prevalence of SO in diabetic patients in China.
Search for literature on the prevalence of SO in Chinese diabetic patients in 8 databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, etc, with the search timeframe spanning from the databases’ inception to February 2025. Statistical analysis was conducted using Stata 15.0.
This meta-analysis included 13 studies involving 5 554 diabetes patients. The pooled results demonstrated a 14.9%（95% CI: 11.0%–18.8%）prevalence of SO among diabetic patients in China. Subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence was higher in studies where the participants were aged 60 or above, male, from the southeastern region, used bioelectrical impedance analysis（BIA）, diagnosed sarcopenia based on only a single assessment of muscle mass or strength, and used waist circumference（WC）as the diagnostic criterion for obesity. Meta-regression showed that none of the results were statistically significant（P>0.05）, and no sources of heterogeneity were identified.
The prevalence of SO among diabetic patients in our country is relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to actively carry out health education for diabetic patients, strengthen early screening and intervention management, in order to prevent and slow down the progression of the disease.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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