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Determination of 47 elements in whole blood by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
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Liu YANG1, Qi GENG1, Yu-dan ZHANG1, Han-lin ZHANG1, Shan-fa YU2
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(22) : 4168 - 4174
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(22): 4168-4174
• Experimental Technology and Applications •
Determination of 47 elements in whole blood by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
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Liu YANG1, Qi GENG1, Yu-dan ZHANG1, Han-lin ZHANG1, Shan-fa YU2
Affiliations
  • The Third People’s Hospital of Henan Province(Henan Hospital for Occupational Diseases)Occupational and Environmental Health Testing and Inspection Center, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Toxicology Detection, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
Published: 2025-11-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506313
Outline
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Objective

To establish a simultaneous determination method by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)for 32 elements and 15 rare-earth elements in whole blood including Ni, Sb, Li, Be, Mn, Co, Ge, Cd, Sn, Te, W, Tl, Bi, Ga, Cs, Mo, Cr, U, V, Ba, Sr, As, Al, Ti, Pb, Cu, Se, Rb, Zn, Fe, Ca, Mg, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and Y.

Methods

Blood samples were diluted 20-fold with a 0.05% Triton X-100-0.5% HNO3 and then the analytes were determined by ICP-MS. Sc, Rh, Os, and Ir were selected as internal standards. The helium collision mode(KED)was used to eliminate interferences for some elements.

Results

The 47 elements showed good linearities with correlation coefficients greater than 0.999. The method detection limits were 0.001-1.55 μg/L(Fe, Ca, and Mg were 0.01-0.06 μg/mL). The within-batch RSDs were less than 10%, and the between-batch RSDs were less than 15%. The average recovery rates ranged from 75.6% to 120.9%. The average determination results of 22 elements in the whole-blood reference material were within the uncertainty range of the certified values.

Conclusion

This method is simple and fast, with high sensitivity, good stability, low detection limits, and it is suitable for the determination of 47 elements in blood samples.

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry  /  Whole blood  /  Elements
杨柳, 耿琪, 张玉丹, 张晗林, 余善法. 电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定全血中47种元素. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (22) : 4168 -4174 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506313
Liu YANG, Qi GENG, Yu-dan ZHANG, Han-lin ZHANG, Shan-fa YU. Determination of 47 elements in whole blood by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (22) : 4168 -4174 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506313
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 22
52
24
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506313
  • Receive Date:2025-06-19
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2025-11-25
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  • Received:2025-06-19
Funding
Affiliations
    The Third People’s Hospital of Henan Province(Henan Hospital for Occupational Diseases)Occupational and Environmental Health Testing and Inspection Center, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Toxicology Detection, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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