To evaluate the safety and efficacy of two doses of recombinant zoster vaccine(RZV)in normal immune population over 50 years of age in Nanchang.
1 802 people over 50 years old who received two doses of RZV were selected as the observation group, and 2 132 people were simultaneously inoculated with Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent(PPV23)and Quadrivalent influenza vaccines(QIV)in subjects over 50 years of age served as a control group. The incidence of adverse reactions and the incidence of Herpes zoster(HZ)within 1 year after vaccination were analyzed and compared between the observation group and the control group after vaccination.
In the observation group, the incidence of adverse reactions was 23.89%, the incidence of adverse reactions at inoculation site, abnormal vital signs and non-inoculation site were 16.79%, 9.05% and 7.69%, and the incidence of grade 1 and grade 2 adverse reactions were 22.42% and 1.47%. The incidence of adverse reactions in control group was 8.72%, the incidence of adverse reactions at inoculation site, abnormal vital signs and non-inoculation site were 7.38%, 2.06% and 1.17%, and the incidence of grade 1 and grade 2 adverse reactions were 7.60% and 1.13%. There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group(χ2=187.817-339.938, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the incidence of grade 2 adverse reactions(χ2=0.109-1.833, P>0.05). Within one year after vaccination, the incidence of HZ was 0.33% in the observation group and 1.45% in the control group. The estimated vaccine effectiveness(VE)after two doses of RZV vaccine was 77.82%(95% CI:47.07%-90.70%).
Two doses of RZV were highly effective. Although the incidence of adverse reactions is high but the degree is mild, it has a good safety.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |