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The impact of sleep deprivation on the physical and mental health of children and adolescents aged 9-18 based on propensity score matching
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Ya-lei SONG1, 2, 3, Wen-qiang YIN1, 2, 3, Yue DU1, 2, 3, Rui-qi SONG1, 2, 3, Yun HU1, 2, 3, Dong-mei HUANG1, 2, 3
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(21) : 3989 - 3994
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(21): 3989-3994
• Health and Social Behavior •
The impact of sleep deprivation on the physical and mental health of children and adolescents aged 9-18 based on propensity score matching
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Ya-lei SONG1, 2, 3, Wen-qiang YIN1, 2, 3, Yue DU1, 2, 3, Rui-qi SONG1, 2, 3, Yun HU1, 2, 3, Dong-mei HUANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
Published: 2025-11-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505160
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the impact of sleep deprivation on the physical and mental health of adolescents, and to provide theoretical references for improving the health level of adolescents.

Methods

Using data from the 2022 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), participants aged 9-18 years were included. Observations aged >18 years, beyond the senior-high schooling stage, or with missing values on key variables were excluded. Multiple linear regression and propensity score matching were employed to estimate the effects of sleep deprivation on self-rated health and depressive symptoms among adolescents.

Results

The final analytical sample comprised 2 600 valid observations, 61.96% of whom were classified as sleep-deprived. Insufficient sleep had significant negative impacts on adolescents’ self-rated health (β=-0.118, P=0.004) and depression (β=0.607, P<0.001). The results of propensity score matching through nearest neighbor matching, radius matching, and kernel matching showed that the average treatment effect of sleep status on adolescents’ self-rated health was -0.160 to-0.110, and on depression was 0.742 to 0.763.

Conclusion

Insufficient sleep leads to a decline in adolescents’ self-rated health and an increase in depressive symptoms. It is essential to ensure that adolescents get adequate sleep to promote healthy physical and brain development, alleviate anxiety and depression, and support their overall physical and mental well-being.

Adolescents  /  Self-rated health  /  Depression  /  Sleep deprivation  /  Propensity score matching
宋雅蕾, 尹文强, 杜悦, 宋瑞琦, 胡韵, 黄冬梅. 基于倾向得分匹配的睡眠不足对9~18岁儿童青少年身心健康的影响研究. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (21) : 3989 -3994 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505160
Ya-lei SONG, Wen-qiang YIN, Yue DU, Rui-qi SONG, Yun HU, Dong-mei HUANG. The impact of sleep deprivation on the physical and mental health of children and adolescents aged 9-18 based on propensity score matching[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (21) : 3989 -3994 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505160
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 21
65
33
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505160
  • Receive Date:2025-05-14
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2025-11-10
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  • Received:2025-05-14
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    School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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