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Solid phase extraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for determining 21 types of herbicides in drinking water
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Yu DING, Rui ZHOU, Bo ZHANG, Li-li SONG
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(1) : 149 - 154
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2025, 52(1): 149-154
• Experimental Technology and Applications •
Solid phase extraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for determining 21 types of herbicides in drinking water
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Yu DING, Rui ZHOU, Bo ZHANG, Li-li SONG
Affiliations
  • Shanghai Huangpu District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai 200023, China
Published: 2025-01-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405310
Outline
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Objective

To establish a gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) method for detecting 21 types of herbicides in drinking water based on solid phase extraction (SPE) pre-treatment technology.

Methods

A 500 ml water sample was extracted using a C18 solid phase extraction column, followed by elution with a 5 ml mixture of ethyl acetate and dichloromethane (1:1). The eluent was collected and concentrated near dryness using vacuum centrifugation, and then reconstituted with 1 ml of ethyl acetate for analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode.

Results

Within the concentration range of 5.0 μg/L to 200.0 μg/L, the herbicides exhibited good linearity, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.9 954 to 0.9 998. The limits of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.11 μg/L to 1.21 μg/L, while the limits of quantification (LOQ) ranged from 0.33 μg/L to 3.64 μg/L. Precision (RSD) was found to be between 1.6% and 6.3%, and the recovery rates ranged from 74.3% to 112.7%.

Conclusion

This method demonstrates a wide linear range, accuracy, and reliability, making it suitable for the detection of multiple herbicides in water.

Solid phase extraction  /  Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  Drinking water  /  Herbicides
丁宇, 周睿, 张博, 宋黎黎. 固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定生活饮用水中21种除草剂. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (1) : 149 -154 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405310
Yu DING, Rui ZHOU, Bo ZHANG, Li-li SONG. Solid phase extraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for determining 21 types of herbicides in drinking water[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (1) : 149 -154 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405310
Year 2025 volume 52 Issue 1
46
21
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405310
  • Receive Date:2024-05-18
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2025-01-10
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  • Received:2024-05-18
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    Shanghai Huangpu District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai 200023, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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