The alkali metals released during combustion of high alkali coals can easily lead to fouling and slagging of the heated surfaces of the furnace, affecting the safety of boiler operation, and it is significant to carry out the research of the slagging trend prediction. In this paper, a system for dynamic prediction of slagging trends in the furnace was developed by combining the slagging trend discrimination method based on ash composition analysis with flame emission spectroscopy. Firstly, a flame emission spectroscopy system was installed on the boiler to measure the gas phase alkali metal concentration in the furnace, and then a slagging trends test was carried out in the furnace exit area to obtain the deposition trend of the ash samples. Finally, a dynamic predictive system for predicting slagging in the furnace was developed and applied to the boiler by combining the slagging discriminating trends based on ash composition analysis of different coal samples and online monitoring of gas-phase Na concentrations, which can reflect the monitoring results of each parameter under the current combustion conditions in real-time, indicate the slagging trend in the current combustion state, thus enabling combustion adjustment instructions to prevent severe slagging.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |