Based on the elastic beam theory, a theoretical calculation model for the axial force of the in-service tie rod under transverse loading conditions and the three-dimensional finite element model of the prestressed beam are established. The axial force measurement method of the tie rod of the in-service support hanger is studied, and the influence of different length-to-diameter ratios and transverse loads on the deflection of the midpoint for the tie rod are discussed. The results show that the theoretical prediction results are in good agreement with the finite element calculation results. In terms of engineering applications, an optimal scheme for the length-diameter ratio of the fixed support section of the tie rod is given based on the transverse load tolerance and deflection tolerance value. This method can be used to quickly measure axial load of tie rod when it is not uninstalled.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |