Tibet is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the area above 4 000 m accounts for 85% of the total area of the region, its geothermal resources are very rich. To realize the reasonable exploitation of geothermal resources, combined with the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy, the current situation of the development and utilization of geothermal resources in Tibet is comprehensively combed, and the suggestions for the future development of the geothermal industry are put forward. The analysis shows that the geothermal resources of hydrothermal and dry hot rock in Tibet have large storage capacity, good quality, and excellent power generation potential. The shallow geothermal resources are mainly distributed in Lhasa, which can be combined with heat pump technology for local heating. At present, there are still some problems in geological exploration, technical improvement, equipment development, and operation management. It is necessary to develop ORC units, build EGS experimental platform, and scientifically develop deep geothermal energy. The research shows that the development and utilization of geothermal resources in Tibet should follow the principles of "survey-based, power generation-based, heating-assisted, equipment upgrading, and cascade utilization", promote the scientific exploitation and efficient utilization of geothermal resources, improve the geothermal industry chain, and effectively improve the energy consumption structure in Tibet.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |