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Progress, challenges and prospects of wastewater−based epidemiology in population health early warning in China
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Peng DU1, Ruyue ZHANG1, Ke MA1, Ziqi FANG1, Qiuda ZHENG2, Zhe WANG2, Lingrong ZHANG3, Jianfa GAO4, Xiqing LI5
Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(15) : 83 - 92
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Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(15): 83-92
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Progress, challenges and prospects of wastewater−based epidemiology in population health early warning in China
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Peng DU1, Ruyue ZHANG1, Ke MA1, Ziqi FANG1, Qiuda ZHENG2, Zhe WANG2, Lingrong ZHANG3, Jianfa GAO4, Xiqing LI5
Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • 2Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia
  • 3Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250000, China
  • 4College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  • 5Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Published: 2026-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.04.00057
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Wastewater−based epidemiology (WBE) has become a key public health surveillance tool. In China, its use has expanded from illicit drugs to emerging contaminants, pathogen warning, and population health assessment. However, uncertainties and ethics remain challenges. This review synthesizes WBE progress in China concerning drug abuse, emerging contaminants risks, infectious diseases early warming, and population health. Proposes a future framework aligned with the 15th Five−Year Plan: network expansion with standardized sample banks, AI−driven data integration, and enhanced early warning and antimicrobial resistance surveillance. This framework aims to support future application of WBE in China.

wastewater−based epidemiology  /  public health  /  infectious disease  /  population health  /  biomarkers
Peng DU, Ruyue ZHANG, Ke MA, Ziqi FANG, Qiuda ZHENG, Zhe WANG, Lingrong ZHANG, Jianfa GAO, Xiqing LI. Progress, challenges and prospects of wastewater−based epidemiology in population health early warning in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (15) : 83 -92 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.04.00057
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Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 15
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.04.00057
  • Receive Date：2026-04-16
  • Online Date：2026-08-31
  • Published：2026-08-13
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2026-04-16
  • Revised：2026-05-14
Funding
Affiliations
    1Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia
    3Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250000, China
    4College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
    5Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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