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Advances in optical frontiers toward the 15th Five−Year
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Ping ZHU1, 2, Longhua FAN1, 2, Ziming PENG1, 2, Xinglong XIE1, 2, *, Jianqiang ZHU1, 2, *
Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(12) : 27 - 45
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Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(12): 27-45
Advances in optical frontiers toward the 15th Five−Year
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Ping ZHU1, 2, Longhua FAN1, 2, Ziming PENG1, 2, Xinglong XIE1, 2, *, Jianqiang ZHU1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: 2026-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.03.00006
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This review summarizes significant breakthroughs achieved over the past five years in key optical domains prioritized by the 15th Five−Year Plan, ranging from laser−driven inertial confinement fusion and intelligent photonics to quantum optics and high−precision optical manufacturing. In laser−driven inertial confinement fusion, new records in fusion energy production continue to be set, and inertial fusion energy research is advancing toward engineering application. In optics and artificial intelligence, photonic chips show strong potential in computing performance and energy efficiency, while artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly integrated with computational imaging and optical design. In quantum optics, high−performance quantum light sources are being further developed, and quantum networks and quantum metrology are progressing toward practical deployment. In high−precision optical manufacturing, research efforts are centered on extreme ultraviolet lithography and laser precision manufacturing. Optics is rapidly evolving from a stage centered on fundamental principles and device innovation to one emphasizing system integration and engineering applications. This transition is expected to exert profound influence on energy, manufacturing, and precision measurement, establishing optics as a foundational technology that supports future societal development and industrial transformation.

optics  /  inertial confinement fusion  /  artificial intelligence  /  quantum optics  /  optical manufacturing
Ping ZHU, Longhua FAN, Ziming PENG, Xinglong XIE, Jianqiang ZHU. Advances in optical frontiers toward the 15th Five−Year[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (12) : 27 -45 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.03.00006
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Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 12
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.03.00006
  • Receive Date：2026-03-02
  • Online Date：2026-07-17
  • Published：2026-06-28
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  • Received：2026-03-02
  • Revised：2026-04-15
Affiliations
    1National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
    2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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