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Research progress on high-temperature material science in China Space Station
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Xinghong LUO1, Xuechao LIU2, Xiuhong PAN2, Xiaoguang YANG3, Chongde CAO4, Xingwang ZHANG3, Zhigang YIN3, Jinliang WU3, Minghui TANG5, Chiheng DONG5, Dongliang WANG5, Xianping ZHANG5, Yanwei MA5, Min JIN6, Lin HAN7, Fangyu YUE8, Guiyuan ZHANG1, Yang LI1, Jian YANG9, Jiao ZHANG9, Baode SUN9
Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(10) : 91 - 99
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Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(10): 91-99
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Research progress on high-temperature material science in China Space Station
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Xinghong LUO1, Xuechao LIU2, Xiuhong PAN2, Xiaoguang YANG3, Chongde CAO4, Xingwang ZHANG3, Zhigang YIN3, Jinliang WU3, Minghui TANG5, Chiheng DONG5, Dongliang WANG5, Xianping ZHANG5, Yanwei MA5, Min JIN6, Lin HAN7, Fangyu YUE8, Guiyuan ZHANG1, Yang LI1, Jian YANG9, Jiao ZHANG9, Baode SUN9
Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
  • 2Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201899, China
  • 3Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • 4School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
  • 5Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 6School of Materials, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • 7Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shangdong University, Qingdao 250100, China
  • 8School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • 9School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Published: 2026-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.09.00093
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The microgravity environment in space can eliminate interference factors such as buoyancy convection and container wall effect induced by gravity, offering unique experimental conditions for materials science research. To explore the new laws of material preparation in the space environment and develop high−performance novel materials that are challenging to obtain on Earth, this paper reviews the overall progress of 19 space material science experiments conducted by the High−temperature Material Science Experiment Rack in the Mengtian Experimental Module of the China Space Station (CSS) since its launch in 2022. Meanwhile, the research findings of six representative projects are emphasized, including the preparation of topological superconducting single crystals, the growth of multicomponent semiconductor alloys, the preparation of flexible semiconductor crystals, the manufacturing of iron−based superconducting materials, the solidification of Al−Si alloys, and the research on the impurity segregation mechanism. The research indicates that the microgravity environment can effectively promote the improvement of material component uniformity, crystal integrity, crystallization quality, and doping concentration, thereby enhancing material performance. The relevant results provide important experimental evidence and theoretical support for space materials science research and future in−situ space manufacturing.

China Space Station  /  microgravity  /  high−temperature material science experiment rack  /  space material science
Xinghong LUO, Xuechao LIU, Xiuhong PAN, Xiaoguang YANG, Chongde CAO, Xingwang ZHANG, Zhigang YIN, Jinliang WU, Minghui TANG, Chiheng DONG, Dongliang WANG, Xianping ZHANG, Yanwei MA, Min JIN, Lin HAN, Fangyu YUE, Guiyuan ZHANG, Yang LI, Jian YANG, Jiao ZHANG, Baode SUN. Research progress on high-temperature material science in China Space Station[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (10) : 91 -99 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.09.00093
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.09.00093
  • Receive Date：2025-09-23
  • Online Date：2026-06-15
  • Published：2026-05-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-09-23
  • Revised：2026-01-19
Funding
Affiliations
    1Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
    2Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201899, China
    3Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
    4School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
    5Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    6School of Materials, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, China
    7Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shangdong University, Qingdao 250100, China
    8School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    9School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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