PDF
Full
Outline
Terahertz waves have shown significant application potential in sixth−generation mobile communications, biomedical imaging, and sensing, while metasurfaces provide a new approach for efficient terahertz−wave manipulation. This paper reviews recent progress in intelligent metasurface−based terahertz−wave control technologies. It systematically summarizes the major implementation routes, including mechanical reconfiguration, optoelectronic tuning, phase−change−material switching, integrated semiconductor devices, and programmable control. It also discusses recent advances in the use of artificial intelligence for inverse design, adaptive environmental interaction, multimodal sensing, and intelligent analysis of terahertz metasurfaces. Furthermore, representative applications in terahertz imaging, biomedical detection, 6G communications, defense and security, as well as system integration and prototype validation are reviewed. Existing studies indicate that intelligent terahertz metasurfaces are evolving from single−function devices toward system−level platforms integrating sensing, decision−making, and control. However, several key challenges remain, including sensitivity to device loss, insufficient front−end sensing hardware, complex array−level driving and packaging, stringent fabrication consistency requirements, and the lack of unified testing and evaluation methods. Future research should therefore focus on low−loss tunable materials, high−sensitivity sensing front ends, array−level collaborative integration, system prototype validation, and standardized evaluation methods, so as to promote the transition of intelligent terahertz metasurfaces from proof−of−concept demonstrations to stable engineering applications.
PDF
489
261
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
