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With the rapid development of metasurfaces for precise electromagnetic wave manipulation, the efficient and automated design of complex functional devices has become a critical research challenge. This paper proposes a multi−model collaborative framework for metasurface inverse design driven by visual images, aiming to automatically generate electromagnetic metasurface array structures directly from visual image inputs. The method employs a synergistic multi−model strategy to establish an end−to−end mapping from image semantic features to physical metasurface structural parameters. Specifically, a conditional generative adversarial network (Pix2Pix) is first employed to transform visual images into target holographic textures, followed by a U−shaped convolutional neural network (U−Net) for high−fidelity phase distribution prediction. Subsequently, a variational autoencoder (VAE) is introduced to map the desired phase profiles to manufacturable unit−cell geometries, effectively bridging the long−standing gap between phase synthesis and structural modeling in conventional design workflows. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the designed holographic metasurfaces can accurately reconstruct target holographic patterns at designated operating frequencies, achieving significantly improved reconstruction fidelity and design stability compared with traditional single−network approaches. This work provides an efficient and automated new paradigm for image−driven intelligent metasurface design and offers a promising solution for the rapid development of complex electromagnetic functional devices.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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