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In 2025, global nuclear energy technology is moving rapidly toward diversification, miniaturization, and intelligentization. The current status of nuclear power development and updated nuclear power policies in various countries are introduced. The construction and research progress of Generation Ⅳ reactors and small modular reactors are summarized. The construction progress and key breakthroughs of nuclear fusion technology are pointed out. The development status of digital twins, artificial intelligence and nuclear databases is reviewed, their respective shortcomings are analyzed, and future improvement directions are pointed out. The application and optimization of pulsed extraction columns in spent fuel reprocessing and the application of radioactive waste treatment methods are introduced. Moreover, the coupling of nuclear energy with wind, solar, thermal power and energy storage, and its comprehensive applications in other non−electric fields, are the future development direction.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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