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A "Four−in−One" strategic framework for advancing the industrialization of China's GNSS−R
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Shuanggen JIN1, Yan JIA2
Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(8) : 115 - 123
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Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(8): 115-123
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A "Four−in−One" strategic framework for advancing the industrialization of China's GNSS−R
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Shuanggen JIN1, Yan JIA2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
  • 2School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210023, China
Published: 2026-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00020
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Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS−R) technology provides high−frequency sampling and good spatial resolution through its all−weather, all−day, and global coverage characteristics, which substantially improves the spatiotemporal monitoring of Earth's surface. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the current status of GNSS−R technology in China. It addresses existing challenges such as inconsistent spatial planning standards, fragmented remote sensing data governance, and insufficient policy support for industrial applications. Based on the EU Copernicus program's data−sharing framework and the U.S. commercial space sector's development experience, the study proposes a "four−in−one" governance strategy for advancing China's GNSS−R technology. The proposed framework includes building a national GNSS−R data platform, leading the formulation of international GNSS−R standards, fostering an integrated space−ground application ecosystem, and promoting the commercialization of GNSS−R. This strategy aims to provide a systematic path for the development of China's GNSS−R technology. These stragetic suggesting not only support China's transition from a GNSS−R technology leader to a rule−maker but also provide valuable reference for enhancing China's role and discourse power in the global space governance system and application domains.

global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS−R)  /  environmental remote sensing  /  current status of research and development  /  strategies for industrialization
Shuanggen JIN, Yan JIA. A "Four−in−One" strategic framework for advancing the industrialization of China's GNSS−R[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (8) : 115 -123 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00020
Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 8
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00020
  • Receive Date:2025-06-04
  • Online Date:2026-05-08
  • Published:2026-04-28
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  • Received:2025-06-04
  • Revised:2025-09-25
Affiliations
    1School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
    2School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210023, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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