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Constructing the human−computer relationship centered on "Xin": A perspective from human−engaged computing
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Chen WANG1, 2, Xiangshi REN1, *
Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(7) : 31 - 43
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Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(7): 31-43
Special to S & T Review
Constructing the human−computer relationship centered on "Xin": A perspective from human−engaged computing
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Chen WANG1, 2, Xiangshi REN1, *
Affiliations
  • 1School of Informatics, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi 7828502, Japan
  • 2Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
Published: 2026-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00048
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While pursuing "higher, faster, stronger" digital technology advancements today, the survival and development patterns of individuals, society, the environment, and the world are increasingly under pressure and overdrawn — approaching the brink of unsustainability. Faced with this structural issue in the relationship between humans and technology, incremental innovations that follow traditional lines of thinking are no longer sufficient to address the root of the problem or reverse the trend. Instead, a set of macro−level theoretical frameworks is needed for attribution, explanation, and resolution. From the "Biophysics−Intellect−Xin" perspective of Human−Engaged Computing, we argue that the root of current unsustainable situations lies in the unsustainability of the human "Xin". Past human−machine relationships, focused on building knowledge repositories ("Intellect") and satisfying physical needs ("Biophysics"), not only fail to address today's sustainability challenges but also exacerbate real−world problems through overdevelopment. Accordingly, a potential solution lies in deriving a top−level design from a human−machine relationship centered on "Xin". This approach would meet human material needs while restructuring the underlying mechanisms and environment of digital technology to foster peace in "Xin", thus gradually promoting the long−term sustainable development of individuals, society, the environment, and the world.

ideal human−computer relationships  /  Biophysics−Intellect−Xin  /  human−computer interaction  /  human−engaged computing
Chen WANG, Xiangshi REN. Constructing the human−computer relationship centered on "Xin": A perspective from human−engaged computing[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (7) : 31 -43 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00048
Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 7
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.06.00048
  • Receive Date:2025-06-11
  • Online Date:2026-04-23
  • Published:2026-04-13
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  • Received:2025-06-11
  • Revised:2026-02-28
Affiliations
    1School of Informatics, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi 7828502, Japan
    2Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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