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Life cycle assessment of carbon emission risk of BEV's batteries
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Wenxin ZHENG1, 2, An CHEN3, *
Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(5) : 90 - 102
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Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(5): 90-102
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Life cycle assessment of carbon emission risk of BEV's batteries
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Wenxin ZHENG1, 2, An CHEN3, *
Affiliations
  • 1Sino−Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Published: 2026-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00510
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To promote the transition of the transportation system towards a cleaner mode, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have emerged as a trend in the automotive industry worldwide owing to their greater carbon reduction potential. However, an often−overlooked crucial fact is that BEVs yield higher carbon emissions during the production phase compared to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), primarily attributed to the carbon emissions generated by the core component − the battery. This results in a delayed carbon reduction benefit in BEVs, requiring a longer period of use to offset. This study employs the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to delve into the carbon emission risks of batteries. Firstly, this study systematically evaluates the carbon emissions of NCM and LFP batteries throughout the entire process, including raw material acquisition and processing, battery manufacturing, battery usage, and end−of−life treatment. Secondly, the study explores the delayed emission reduction benefits of BEVs resulting from the carbon emissions of batteries, indicating that it takes at least 3.6 years (NCM batteries) and 2.8 years (LFP batteries) of usage for the carbon emissions to be offset. Therefore, this study posits that the carbon emission risks of batteries in China primarily manifest in their significant carbon emissions and extended time required for carbon offsetting. Lastly, the study proposes strategies to address the carbon emission risks from three aspects: establishing a carbon accounting system, promoting standardized development in the recycling industry, and optimizing the structure of electric power systems.

batteries  /  carbon emission  /  life cycle assessment (LCA)  /  risk  /  battery electric vehicles (BEVs)
Wenxin ZHENG, An CHEN. Life cycle assessment of carbon emission risk of BEV's batteries[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (5) : 90 -102 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00510
Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00510
  • Receive Date:2024-05-13
  • Online Date:2026-04-10
  • Published:2026-03-13
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  • Received:2024-05-13
  • Revised:2024-09-27
Affiliations
    1Sino−Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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