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Human lunar exploration activities are undergoing a historic transition from technological verification to a dual focus on scientific discovery and resource exploitation. The development and utilization of Earth−Moon space resources has become a strategic high ground in global space competition, prompting major spacefaring nations to actively position themselves in this strategic domain. This paper examines the material, positional, and environmental resource characteristics of Earth−Moon space, analyzing the synergistic value of material resources (including lunar regolith, water ice, and minerals) and positional resources (such as frequency and orbital slots) within integrated systems for communication, navigation, remote sensing, transportation, and in−situ resource utilization. The maturation of in−situ resource conversion/manufacturing technologies, space−Earth integrated information backbone networks, and reusable transportation systems will provide robust support for cultivating new productive capacities, reshaping deep space exploration paradigms, and establishing Earth−Moon economic ecosystems. Finally, it proposes establishing a "resource−technology−engineering−commerce" closed−loop through international collaboration and technology integration, leveraging the pioneering role of the International Lunar Research Station to advance sustainable utilization of Earth−Moon space and coordinated development of mega−science projects.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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