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This paper presents Academician Wang Tieguan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Amid difficult early conditions, he mastered scientific and technical English through extraordinary will and unremitting efforts. Academician Wang Tieguan has long been dedicated to the frontline of scientific research in petroleum geology, honoring his patriotic commitment to serving the nation through energy development, and embodying the rigorous and pragmatic spirit of a scientist. He has been deeply engaged in the fields of molecular organic geochemistry and petroleum geology for more than 60 years. In geological exploration, he discovered the oldest known ancient oil reservoir in China, filling a gap in the study of ancient petroleum exploration in the country. Despite the primitive research conditions at that time, guided by the spirit of "once the direction is set, never turn back", he successfully identified and validated a new biomarker, 13α−n−alkyl−tricyclic terpane. At the age of 89, academician Wang Tieguan still works on the frontlines of scientific research in western China. He has gone to Karamay to conduct research on CCUS, contributing to the achievement of the "dual carbon" goals, and providing strong impetus for discipline construction and talent training at universities in western China.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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