Science & Technology Review
|
2024, 42(19): 66-72
• Exclusive: Climate Change and Low-carbon Development of Green Energy •
Expectation of green transformation of shipping industry in China under carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals
Full
ZHANG Yan1,2, QIAN Haoqi3, LI Quan4
Affiliations
1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Shanghai Institute for Energy and Carbon Neutrality Strategy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
3. Institute for Global Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
4. College of Navigation, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116086, China
Published: 2024-10-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00238
Outline
It is of great significance to look into the future of the green transformation of shipping industry under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, also known as the "dual-carbon" goals. This study introduces the strategic objective of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for reducing greenhouse gases in the shipping industry, analyzes the cargo throughput and energy consumption of shipping industry in China and other Western Pacific ports, and examines the emissions of CO2 and air pollutants such as SO2 and NOx from ships within the 12 nm territorial waters of China. It is found that shipping volumes in China and the Western Pacific region were steadily increasing, with a growth rate of China's shipping energy consumption reaching 5.8% in 2021. From 2018 to 2020, the ship emission of SO2 decreased significantly with the implementation of China's Ship Emission Control Area Policy and IMO's Global Low Sulfur Fuel Policy, while NOx and CO2 emissions continued to increase with the growth of ship activities. Therefore, green transformation of China's shipping industry is significant for coordinated reduction of NO x and CO2. Based on the current status of China's ship emissions and the background of the construction of international green shipping corridor, this paper concludes with an outlook on the future path of shipping industry's green transformation in China, hoping to provide a reference for strategies formulation for the green transformation of shipping industry in the context of the "dual-carbon" goals.
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality
/
shipping industry
/
CO2
/
nitrogen dioxides
/
green transformation
ZHANG Yan, QIAN Haoqi, LI Quan.
Expectation of green transformation of shipping industry in China under carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals[J].
Science & Technology Review,
2024
, 42
(19)
: 66
-72
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00238
Year 2024 volume 42 Issue 19
PDF
1262
286
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00238
- Receive Date:2024-01-03
- Online Date:2024-11-02
- Published:2024-10-13