Agriculture is not only a source of greenhouse gas emissions, but also an industry most vulnerable to climate change. To enhance the ability of farmers to adapt to climate change and minimize the adverse effects of climate change on agricultural production, it is necessary to promote the development of low-carbon agriculture and ensure grain security. Based on the current changes of agricultural climate resource, this article systematically summarizes the adaptive behaviors that farmers can adopt to reduce carbon emissions from two aspects: chemical fertilizer reduction such as improving fertilizer application methods, precision fertilization and diversified substitution and planting technology, such as guiding farmers to change planting maturity, adjusting crop and variety layout. Therefore, by actively guiding farmers to adopt fertilizer reduction technologies, encouraging farmers to adjust agricultural planting structures, and strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, the carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth will be promoted synergistically. Meanwhile, it is expected to provide reference for enriching research in the fields of climate change and adaptive behavior of farmers.

climate change  /  agricultural production  /  reduction of chemical fertilizers  /  agricultural planting structure