This paper focuses on the future trend of the“United States government national standards strategy for critical and emerging technology”, its impact on China, and the countermeasures and suggestions, in order to provide useful reference for China's standardization development. First of all, this paper draws out the research object and the theme from the important role of standards, the situation of national standards strategy, and the status quo of national standards strategy research in the United States. Secondly, the background and main contents of the release of the strategy are deeply analyzed from the aspects of the development situation faced by the United States, the determination process of critical and emerging technologies, as well as the strategic content and direction of efforts, and the basic path and future standard trend of the United States' critical and emerging technology standard strategy are clarified, which mainly includes four directions: continuing to increase spending on basic and applied research and increasing the contribution of critical and emerging technologies to international standards; continuing to maintain the private sector-led standards system and ensuring that the government plays an active but appropriate role in the system; attaching great importance to the training of standardization professionals in critical and emerging technologies and promoting the broad participation of stakeholders in standard-developing organizations in critical and emerging technologies; strengthening the slander of China to undermine the international standard-setting process, and uniting with other countries to boycott and crack down on China's international standard-setting activities. On this basis, the impact of the strategy on China's technology decoupling, standard internationalization environment and standard intelligence protection is analyzed. Accordingly, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for China's standardization development from the aspects of concentrating resources to break through the standard development in the key subdivision technology field, continuously optimizing China's international standardization strategy, and effectively coping with the U.S. denigration of China.

the United States  /  critical and emerging technologies  /  national standards strategy