Scientific and technological innovation is the key to simultaneously realizing the dual-carbon goal and high-quality economic and social development. Based on the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in realization of the "dual carbon" goal, based on the practical needs of promoting the transformation from "dual control" of energy consumption to "dual control" of carbon emission, the paper discusses the carbon neutral scientific and technological actions and experiences of major developed countries and regions such as Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and the European Union. Based on China's national conditions, the paper puts forward the action ideas of dual-carbon science and technology from the aspects of strengthening top-level design, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, optimization of energy structure and carbon sequestration of ecosystems. To reduce the total energy consumption and improve carbon performance as the guidance, recommendations for China's scientific layout of dual-carbon science and technology innovation action policy during " 14th Five-Year Plan" period are put forward as well.

innovation driven  /  double carbon target  /  science and technology action  /  energy saving and efficiency improvement  /  collaborative technology