Agricultural science and technology innovation is an important magic weapon for the rapid development of Brazil's agriculture and the significant improvement of its international competitiveness. This study systematically combs the institutional mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation in Brazil by means of literature research, historical context sorting and network interview. It is found that the Brazilian agricultural science and technology innovation system and mechanism has the basic characteristics of attaching importance to the planning and overall design of the agricultural science and technology innovation system, emphasizing that the agricultural science and technology innovation should serve the needs of industrial development, and focusing on the international exchange and cooperation of agricultural science and technology innovation. At present, a large number of achievements have been made in the fields of precision agriculture, bio-economy, biological control, biological nitrogen fixation, and transgenic technology, which have promoted the transformation and development of Brazil's agriculture. In the future, referring to the experience of Brazil, China can further speed up the regional research center and agricultural research institute of the layout and construction, formulate key technology innovation plans for "stuck necks", strengthen the transformation and promotion of agricultural science and technology innovation achievements, and accelerate the formulation of global agricultural science and technology innovation strategic plans, gradually improve China's agricultural science and technology innovation system, and help achieve the development goals of agricultural and rural modernization in 2035.

agricultural science and technology innovation  /  Brazil  /  agricultural modernization