Map is an effective tool to recognize real space. Cyberspace also needs abstract, symbolic and numerical maps for visualization and cognition. Based on a comprehensive review of existing theories and methods on cyberspace map and from a perspective of visual representation of cyberspace elements and cyberspace knowledge, the current study proposes a concept and connotation of the cyberspace geographic map by synthesizing the concept of“tupu” in both computer science and geography.. Besides, this study introduces the methods and key technologies for cyberspace geographic map construction, and outlooks the application fields from three aspects: cyberspace resource management, cyberspace behavior cognition, and comprehensive analysis of cyberspace events. Mapping the geographical map of cyberspace can associate cyberspace with real space and clearly express the structure of cyberspace. It is a necessary way to realize the cognition of cyberspace behavior and improve the capability of cybersecurity.

geographical space  /  cyberspace  /  cyberspace map  /  knowledge graph  /  cognition of cyberspace