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Present situation, international experience and suggestions of key strategic materials domestic substitution in China
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Science & Technology Review | 2023, 41(6) : 21 - 33
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Science & Technology Review | 2023, 41(6): 21-33
Exclusive:Domestic Replacement Promotes Scientific and Technological Security
Present situation, international experience and suggestions of key strategic materials domestic substitution in China
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YAO Hailin, ZHU Meiling, TAN Shuyao
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    Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Published: 2023-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.003
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Currently, key strategic materials of China are partly subject to control by other countries, facing the dilemma of "choking". Domestic substitution of key strategic materials is in urgent need of further breakthrough. This paper systematically analyzes the present situation and existing problems of domestic substitution in the field of key strategic materials. Further, the breakthrough points of key strategic materials domestic substitution are discussed by analyzing the process and industrial characteristics. On this basis, the bottleneck problems faced by key strategic materials domestic substitution at the present stage and the key capabilities that need to be built urgently are analyzed. Finally, based on the common innovation experience of material powers such as the United States, the European Union and Japan, strategic measures and policy suggestions are put forward from the perspective of technological innovation systems to promote domestic substitution of key strategic materials.
key strategic materials  /  domestic substitution  /  suggestions
YAO Hailin, ZHU Meiling, TAN Shuyao. Present situation, international experience and suggestions of key strategic materials domestic substitution in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (6) : 21 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.003
Year 2023 volume 41 Issue 6
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.003
  • Receive Date:2022-11-29
  • Online Date:2023-04-23
  • Published:2023-03-28
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  • Received:2022-11-29
  • Revised:2023-02-22
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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