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Assessment of human exposure to semivolatile organic pollutants
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Science & Technology Review | 2021, 39(22) : 65 - 74
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Science & Technology Review | 2021, 39(22): 65-74
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Assessment of human exposure to semivolatile organic pollutants
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ZHANG Zihao, WANG Yan
Affiliations
    School of Environmental Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Published: 2021-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.008
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The assessment of the human exposure to the semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) is one of the hotspots in the environmental research field. The traditional methods (such as the blood and urine tests) have the disadvantages of invasiveness, complexity, high cost, and difficulty in collecting samples, among others. Novel passive sampling technologies were developed, which are non-intrusive, simple and convenient, and practicable. This paper reviews the human exposure assessment methods, including the model calculation based on the SVOC concentrations in the environmental matrices (e.g., air or dust), the invasive sampling, and the passive sampling, focusing on the emerging novel passive sampling technologies, including the silicone wristband, the silicone brooch, the hand wipe, and the clothing. Currently, the silicone wristband and brooch and the hand wipe samplings are widely used due to their advantages, such as the low price, the ease to use, the acceptability, and the good stability. The hand wipe can be used to capture the exposures via the hand-to-mouth contact and the dermal absorption. Meanwhile, the clothing is a novel passive sampling technology, which can be used to capture both gaseous and particle SVOCs. Therefore, using clothing to assess the human exposure has a good promise in its development and application.
human exposure  /  passive sampling  /  silicone wristband  /  clothing  /  SVOCs
ZHANG Zihao, WANG Yan. Assessment of human exposure to semivolatile organic pollutants[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (22) : 65 -74 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.008
Year 2021 volume 39 Issue 22
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.008
  • Receive Date:2020-06-08
  • Online Date:2021-12-21
  • Published:2021-11-28
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  • Received:2020-06-08
  • Revised:2020-06-24
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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