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Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier and Jennifer Anne Doudna: Two female scientists who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 for ‘gene scissors’
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CHEN Biao, FU Xiaohang, ZHU Yuewei, DI Yumeng, WU Youjin
Science & Technology Review | 2021, 39(20) : 142 - 148
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Science & Technology Review | 2021, 39(20): 142-148
• Science and Technology Humanities •
Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier and Jennifer Anne Doudna: Two female scientists who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 for ‘gene scissors’
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CHEN Biao, FU Xiaohang, ZHU Yuewei, DI Yumeng, WU Youjin
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Published: 2021-10-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.014
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Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier and Jennifer Anne Doudna were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020. The CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology, the "gene scissors", was jointly developed by the two female scientists. Due to its low cost and high ease, the CRISPR/Cas9 technology greatly promotes the development of the life sciences. The huge commercial value of this technology is also recognized by the society. This paper reviews the scientific researches of the two scientists, as well as the impact and the enlightenment of their results.
the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020  /  gene editing  /  CRISPR/Cas9
陈彪, 付小航, 朱玥玮, 狄雨萌, 吴又进. 埃马纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶、珍妮弗·杜德纳：因CRISPR/Cas9“基因剪刀”而获2020年诺贝尔化学奖的两位女科学家. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (20) : 142 -148 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.014
CHEN Biao, FU Xiaohang, ZHU Yuewei, DI Yumeng, WU Youjin. Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier and Jennifer Anne Doudna: Two female scientists who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 for ‘gene scissors’[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (20) : 142 -148 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.014
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.20.014
  • Receive Date：2020-11-25
  • Online Date：2021-11-08
  • Published：2021-10-28
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  • Received：2020-11-25
  • Revised：2021-09-06
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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