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Evaluation of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control techniques using a grey analytic hierarchy process for Lake Erhai
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Science & Technology Review | 2017, 35(9) : 50 - 55
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Science & Technology Review | 2017, 35(9): 50-55
• Special Issues •
Evaluation of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control techniques using a grey analytic hierarchy process for Lake Erhai
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ZHANG Ping1,2, LU Shaoyong2, PAN Chengrong1,3
Affiliations
    1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;
    2. State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation Station of Dongting Lake, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Benchmark and Risk Assessment, National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Water Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
    3. Anhui Institute of Environmental Science, Hefei 230061, China
Published: 2017-05-13
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Agricultural non-point source pollution is probably the largest source of water pollution, contributing to eutrophication of Lake Erhai. In this paper, a non-point source pollution control technology evaluation index system considering environmental benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefit is established, and the indicators include TP removal efficiency, COD removal efficiency, ammonia removal efficiency, construction cost, operating cost, technology stability, management easiness degree and ecological coordination degree. At the same time, on the basis of non-point source pollution control technology choice in Lake Erhai, the hierarchy-grey correlation analysis method is used to evaluate the comprehensive correlation degrees of alternative technologies and obtain the optimal solution. The result shows that in the sewage pollution control alternatives, soil purification tank is the optimal scheme. In livestock and poultry breeding pollution control alternatives, substrate cultivation technique is the optimal. In farmland pollution control schemes, constructed wetland is the optimal.
Erhai Lake  /  agricultural non-point source pollution  /  analytic hierarchy process  /  gray correlation meth
张萍, 卢少勇, 潘成荣. 基于层次-灰色关联法的洱海农业面源污染控制技术综合评价. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (9) : 50 -55 .
ZHANG Ping, LU Shaoyong, PAN Chengrong. Evaluation of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control techniques using a grey analytic hierarchy process for Lake Erhai[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (9) : 50 -55 .
Year 2017 volume 35 Issue 9
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  • Receive Date:2016-07-12
  • Online Date:2017-05-15
  • Published:2017-05-13
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  • Received:2016-07-12
  • Revised:2016-08-12
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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