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Safety risk measures and visualization for heavy metal pollution in mining area soil
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Science & Technology Review | 2017, 35(8) : 75 - 80
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Science & Technology Review | 2017, 35(8): 75-80
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Safety risk measures and visualization for heavy metal pollution in mining area soil
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XIONG Lixin1,2, QIN Yaguang2, WANG Wei2, ZHANG Chaobo2
Affiliations
    1. Business School, Central South University of Forestry And Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
    2. School of Resource and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Published: 2017-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.009
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Years of high intensity metal mining would lead to a heavy metal enrichment in soil in the mining area. Combining the remotely sensed data and the 3D laser detection data, a 3D geo-model is generated. 367 sampling points are reasonablly arranged, the safety risks of Cd, As, Cu, Zn and Pb are analyzed. The experimental results indicate that with the heavy metal serious enrichment in soil in mining area, the contents of Zn and Pb are very high. The coefficient of variation sees a large difference, the Cs of Cd, As, Cu, Zn and Pb are in the normal distribution. The indexes of the pollution are all in Ⅴ category. The influence factors are in the following order: Cd>Pb>Zn>As>Cu. The potential ecological risk index RI is 787.29, the HQ of Cu, Zn and Pb are less than 1, but Cd and As may have a high health risk (especially As). The visual expression of the risk in the 3D model is realized, providing an intuitive decision-making basis for the safe production management in the mine area.
mining area  /  geo-model  /  soil  /  heavy metal pollution  /  risk measure
熊立新,秦亚光,汪伟,张朝波. 矿区土壤重金属污染安全风险计量与可视化表达. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (8) : 75 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.009
XIONG Lixin, QIN Yaguang, WANG Wei, ZHANG Chaobo. Safety risk measures and visualization for heavy metal pollution in mining area soil[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (8) : 75 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.009
Year 2017 volume 35 Issue 8
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.009
  • Receive Date:2016-07-15
  • Online Date:2017-05-08
  • Published:2017-04-28
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  • Received:2016-07-15
  • Revised:2016-10-19
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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