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Preparation and characterization of a bio-inspired ultra-black coating
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Science & Technology Review | 2016, 34(18) : 66 - 69
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Science & Technology Review | 2016, 34(18): 66-69
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Preparation and characterization of a bio-inspired ultra-black coating
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PAN Lei1, LI Na1, ZHANG Dayong2, SUN Yunyong2, LI Yao2
Affiliations
    1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Published: 2016-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.006
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The optical properties and microstructures of several black butterfy wings is investigated. The enhancement of optical absorption raised by the microstructures of black butterfly wings is universally observed. A general mechanism of this enhancement is proposed, based on which a bio-inspired ultra-black coating is fabricated with SiO2@C microspheres as absorbent. Through optimizing the coating formulation, the highest solar absorption ratio of the bio-inspired ultra-black coating is 0.9773, which is evidently higher than that of the traditional black coating with similar chemical ingredient.
wing of butterfly  /  microstructure  /  ultra-black coating  /  bio-inspired
潘磊, 李娜, 张大勇, 孙运勇, 李垚. 仿生超黑涂层的制备与性能表征. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (18) : 66 -69 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.006
PAN Lei, LI Na, ZHANG Dayong, SUN Yunyong, LI Yao. Preparation and characterization of a bio-inspired ultra-black coating[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (18) : 66 -69 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.006
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.006
  • Receive Date：2015-08-11
  • Online Date：2016-10-21
  • Published：2016-09-28
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  • Received：2015-08-11
  • Revised：2016-01-31
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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