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This paper outlines the strategic opportunities and challenges facing China's space science during the 15th Five−Year Plan period and analyzes the current development status in space science both domestically and internationally, highlighting gaps and shortcomings in China’s capabilities. Guided by the National Mid− and Long−term Plan for Space Science in China (2024−2050) as a blueprint, the paper elaborates on pathways to achieve transformative breakthroughs during the 15th Five−Year Plan by strengthening plan implementation, consolidating the talent foundation, breaking through payload technology bottlenecks, and fostering an ecosystem for original breakthroughs. The paper envisions breakthroughs in frontier areas such as cosmic origins, space weather, and exoplanet detection during this period, emphasizing the imperative to seize opportunities, leverage the advantages of the new nationwide system, and enhance strategic−tactical synergy. These efforts will accelerate the deployment of fundamental research in space science and deepen key technological studies. These efforts will tangibly address the "first and last mile" challenges in fostering major scientific achievements, and provide robust support for building China into a leading science and technology powerhouse while bolstering its position as a leading space nation.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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