This study systematically reviews recent progress in emerging pollutants in water−solid environmental media. It focuses on the migration and transformation of emerging pollutants at key interfaces, such as wastewater−sludge, river−deposit, livestock manure treatment systems, heterogeneous Fenton systems, and wastewater pipelines. The environmental fate of these pollutants is governed by adsorption, distribution, and degradation processes. These processes are strongly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the pollutants and the characteristics of the surrounding media. Non−targeted analysis, molecular networking, and microfluidic−based detection technologies are essential for identifying and monitoring emerging pollutants. However, current research has limitations in understanding cross−media transport mechanisms, multi−pollutant interactions, and the linkage between detection methods and toxicity assessment. Future work should strengthen mechanistic studies and develop predictive models. This will support a shift from passive responses to proactive early warning and precise control. Ultimately, it can provide a solid scientific basis for environmental risk assessment and management.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |