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Empowered by 5G−Advanced and generative AI, the extended reality (XR) industry will enter a period of large−scale implementation in 2025, with the Chinese market becoming the core growth engine, accounting for 29% of the global market share. This paper systematically summarizes its key progress: on the hardware side, domestically developed 5−nm dedicated spatial computing chips achieve pivotal breakthroughs in the balance between high performance and low power consumption. Meanwhile, differentiated advances in optical display technologies propel the upgrading of AR glasses toward both lightweight form factors and high−fidelity display, and multi−modal interaction technologies enables high−precision control. On the software side, the operating system has formed a dual pattern of "open−source+closed−source", and Generative AI increases 3D modeling efficiency by 6~10 times. On the application side, digital twins empower the entire processes of industry and medical care, while lightweight solutions for the lower−tier market achieve people's livelihood benefits. The study finds that the industry faces bottlenecks such as over 60% import dependence on core components and ecological fragmentation. Accordingly, suggestions are put forward: strengthening core technology research, unifying industry standards, adapting to diverse scenarios, and enhancing ecological support. The XR industry is evolving towards "hardware independence−software standardization−all−scenario application", and is expected to realize the leap from large−scale implementation to high−quality development.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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