Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is an emerging platform technology for achieving electro−mechanical energy conversion, with great potential for applications in various fields such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, and high entropy energy. This article provides a brief overview of the latest strategies and methods to improve the output performance of TENG since 2025, including composite triboelectric dielectric materials, unlocking accumulated charges at interfaces, and constructing bipolar symmetric step-down converters. Additionally, it reviews the latest progress of TENG in the fields of micro/nano energy, self−powered sensors, blue energy, wearable electronics, contact−electro−catalysis, and engineering applications, so that more scientific and technological workers can understand the latest development trends of TENG and promote faster development in related fields.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |