To address the challenges of reconciling high oil content with high yield in Ningxia and neighbouring spring soybean−growing regions, alongside the narrow genetic base of breeding parents, this study harnessed the potential of the ms1 male−sterile recurrent selection technique for polygenic aggregation and ecological adaptability improvement. This trial employed soybean ms1 male−sterile lines as maternal parents and over 70 superior domestic germplasm accessions—including Ninghuang 117 and Chengdou 6—as mixed paternal parents. Through 12 years of selection using the ms1 male−sterile recurrent population breeding method, the new spring soybean variety Ningdou 10 was developed. This variety exhibits Grade 2 salt−alkali tolerance. Quality characteristics include crude protein (39.37%) and crude fat (22.16%). Disease resistance assessment indicates high resistance. In the 2019–2020 Ningxia regional trials, it achieved an average yield of 4197 kg/hm2, representing a 4.5% increase over the control variety Chengdou No. 6. In the 2021 production trials, the average yield was 3981 kg/hm2, representing a 5.2% increase over the control variety Chengdou No. 6. Demonstrations in Ningxia, Gansu and other regions have consistently yielded high production. In summary, Ningdou No. 10 exhibits characteristics of high oil content, high and stable yields, salt−alkali tolerance, disease resistance and broad adaptability.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |