Cangmai 17 was a new drought−resistant and salt−alkali−tolerant wheat variety developed by Cangzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences using the two−nursery parallel alternating selection breeding method, which was approved by Hebei Province in 2023. This paper outlined the breeding background, strategy, and process of Cangmai 17, analyzed the varietal characteristics, yield traits, resistance performances, and quality attributes of the variety, and established a high−efficiency cultivation technology system of Cangmai 17. The study provided a basis for promoting the cultivation of Cangmai 17 in saline−alkali regions of Hebei Province and other similar areas in China. It is of great significance for ensuring stable wheat yield, green and sustainable production, and national food security in arid and saline−alkali regions of China.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |